Topologi jaringan adalah sebagai berikut :
inet -- cisco --hub -- Squid (slackware) -- mikrotik (bw managr) -- client
......................|
......................|
......................|-- server lain nya
IP ADDRESS SESUAIKAN DENGAN YANG DI MILIKI
blok ip yang di dapat adalah : 202.152.100.0/24
syarat dasar pemahaman :
1. ip subnetting
2. perintah dasar linux
3. perintah dasar mikrotik
Langkah2...
1. Liat ip address cisco nya (asumsi menggunakan FO)
ip address cisco s0/0 202.152.30.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 202.152.30.2
(biasanya di dapat dari ISP yang di atas isp kita)
2. Memecah blok ip address yang kita dapat :
sebelum blok ip address yang kita miliki kita gunakan ada baik nya di pecah dulu. pada contoh berikut akan saya berikan untuk di bagi menjadi 2. BLOK IP SERVER dan blok ip CLIENT.
BLOK IP SERVER2 :
network : 202.152.100.0/28
ip yang dapat di gunakan :202.152.100.1 - 202.152.100.14
broadcast : 202.152.100.15
BLOK IP CLIENT :
selain yang di atas adalah ip yang dapat di gunakan untuk client.
3. SET IP ETHERNET CISCO
set ip cisco ethernet0/0
ip address : 202.152.100.1
netmask 255.255.255.240
4. setting Proxy server + TUNE UP :
Linux yang di gunakan adalah SLACKWARE 9 dapat di download di :
http://mirror.vip.net.id/pub/slackware/
yang di gunakan adalah :
komputer P4
HARD DISK 40 G seagate baracuda 7200 rpm 3 keping dengan RAM 2 G
keping hardisk pertama di mount ke /
keping hardisk ke 2 di mount ke /cache1
keping hard disk ke 3 di mount ke /cache2
setelah di install isikan ip address berikut :
interface eth0
ip address : 202.152.100.2
netmask 255.255.255.240
gateway 202.152.100.1
Interface eth1
ip address : 202.152.100.17
netmask 255.255.255.252
setelah itu ...
buka file : type.h
root@proxy:~# vi /usr/include/bits/types.h
edit bagian ini :
#define __FD_SETSIZE 1024
jadi seperti ini
#define __FD_SETSIZE 8192
==> kemudian keluar dari VI EDITOR
kemudian ketik perintah ini :
root@proxy:~# ulimit -HSn 8192
kemudian download squid 2.5.STABLE9 dari sini :
wget http://202.154.183.7/squid-2.5.STABLE9.tar.gz
simpan di direktori /usr/local/src
ekstrak dengan perintah :
tar -zxvf squid-2.5.STABLE9.tar.gz
masuk kedirektori squid
ketik perintah berikut ini :
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/squid \
--exec-prefix=/opt/squid \
--enable-gnuregex \
--enable-async-io=30 \
--with-aufs-threads=30 \
--with-pthreads \
--with-aio \
--with-dl \
--enable-storeio=aufs \
--enable-removal-policies=heap \
--enable-icmp \
--disable-wccp \
--enable-snmp \
--enable-cache-digests \
--enable-default-err-languages=English \
--enable-err-languages=English \
--enable-linux-netfilter \
--disable-ident-lookups \
--disable-hostname-checks \
--enable-underscores
karena udah ada mikrotik untuk bw management tidak di perlukan lagi delay pool. Konfigurasi ini adalah untuk komputer dengan spek seperti berikut :
HARDISK 3 keping 40 G seagate baracuda 7200 rpm, RAM 2 G
2 keping hard disk untuk cache, 1 keping untuk system. apabila menggunakan hard disk scsi --enable-async-io=30 --with-aufs-threads=30 bisa di naekkan jadi 32.
==> selesai install squid. semua file squid akan terletak di direktori /opt/squid
setelah itu gunakan squid.conf di bawah ini :
Code:
http_port 8080
acl youtube dstdomain .youtube.com
no_cache allow youtube
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ? localhost .js .jsp .friendster.com
acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin \? localhost .friendster.com
no_cache deny QUERY
cache_replacement_policy heap LFUDA
memory_replacement_policy heap GDSF
cache_mem 6 MB
cache_dir aufs /cache1 8000 13 256
cache_dir aufs /cache2 8000 13 256
cache_swap_low 98
cache_swap_high 99
cache_access_log /cache1/access.log
cache_log /dev/null
cache_store_log none
mime_table /opt/squid/etc/mime.conf
pid_filename /var/run/squid.pid
client_netmask 255.255.255.0
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 10080 95% 241920 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern . 180 95% 120960 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
redirect_rewrites_host_header off
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localnet src 202.152.100.0/255.255.255.0
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl SSL_ports port 443 8443 563 777
acl Safe_ports port 25 80 81 110 443 563 6667 7000 777 210 119 70 21 1025-65535
acl Safe_ports port 280 6668 6669
acl Safe_ports port 488
acl Safe_ports port 591
acl Safe_ports port 777
acl lewat dst_as 4622 4761 4787 4795 4796 4855 4800 7587 7597 7713 9326 9340 9448 9657 9791 9794 9875 9905 9228 9251 10114 10137 10208 10217 17440 17450 17451 17538 17658 17671 17670 17725 17727 17769 4832 4833 17817 17884 17907 17910 17922 17800 10220 17974 17826 17885 18052 18056 18059 7632 4821 18103 17996 18004 18153 18156 18189 18237 18251 18347 3583 3382 4382 4434 18364 18365 18379 9341 9785 18393 17995 23651 23666 23671 23679 23691 23756 23945 24052 24057 24194
always_direct allow lewat
always_direct deny all
#header_access Accept-Encoding deny all
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access deny manager
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access deny CONNECT
httpd_accel_host virtual
httpd_accel_port 80
httpd_accel_with_proxy on
httpd_accel_uses_host_header on
http_access deny all
maximum_object_size 128 MB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 8 KB
ipcache_size 4096
ipcache_low 98
ipcache_high 99
quick_abort_min 0
quick_abort_max 0
quick_abort_pct 75
fqdncache_size 4096
shutdown_lifetime 10 seconds
cache_mgr hendraarif@yahoo.com
cache_effective_user squid
cache_effective_group squid
memory_pools off
buffered_logs off
log_icp_queries off
logfile_rotate 1
log_fqdn off
forwarded_for off
icp_hit_stale on
query_icmp on
reload_into_ims on
emulate_httpd_log off
negative_ttl 2 minutes
pipeline_prefetch on
vary_ignore_expire on
half_closed_clients off
high_page_fault_warning 2
visible_hostname proxy@dodol.org
nonhierarchical_direct on
prefer_direct off
perhatikan ip address yang di izinkan. sesuaikan dengan ip yang di gunakan.
perhatikan juga penggunaan cache direktori. maksimal untuk 1 keping adalah 18 Giga.
setelah itu tambahkan user squid di linux :
root@proxy:~# useradd squid
tambahkan juga group squid
root@proxy:~# groupadd squid
bentuk direktori cache di squid :
root@proxy:~# /opt/squid/sbin/squid -z
ketik perintah ini sekali lagi :
root@proxy:~# ulimit -HSn 8192
kemudian jalankan squid dengan perintah :
root@proxy:~# /opt/squid/sbin/squid -DY &
================================================== ==============
okeee.. kita lanjut :
5. Setting mikrotik :
masukin ip address ether 1 :
/ip address add address=202.152.100.18/30 interface=ether1
karena seluruh ip yang di gunakan adalah ip public maka perlu subnetting di pisah-pisah :
masukin ip address untuk pasangan ip client :
misalkan ip client adalah 202.152.100.22 maka yang di masukkan di mikrotik ethr2 adalah 202.152.100.21/30
demikian pula untuk pasangan ip client2 yang lain.
/ip address add address=202.152.100.21/30 interface=ether2
untuk lebih jelasnya dapat di liat pada tablel berikut :
Code:
network first avail last avail broadcast
202.152.100.20 202.152.100.21 202.152.100.22 202.152.100.23
202.152.100.24 202.152.100.25 202.152.100.26 202.152.100.27
202.152.100.28 202.152.100.29 202.152.100.30 202.152.100.31
202.152.100.32 202.152.100.33 202.152.100.34 202.152.100.35
202.152.100.36 202.152.100.37 202.152.100.38 202.152.100.39
202.152.100.40 202.152.100.41 202.152.100.42 202.152.100.43
202.152.100.44 202.152.100.45 202.152.100.46 202.152.100.47
202.152.100.48 202.152.100.49 202.152.100.50 202.152.100.51
202.152.100.52 202.152.100.53 202.152.100.54 202.152.100.55
202.152.100.56 202.152.100.57 202.152.100.58 202.152.100.59
202.152.100.60 202.152.100.61 202.152.100.62 202.152.100.63
202.152.100.64 202.152.100.65 202.152.100.66 202.152.100.67
202.152.100.68 202.152.100.69 202.152.100.70 202.152.100.71
202.152.100.72 202.152.100.73 202.152.100.74 202.152.100.75
202.152.100.76 202.152.100.77 202.152.100.78 202.152.100.79
202.152.100.80 202.152.100.81 202.152.100.82 202.152.100.83
202.152.100.84 202.152.100.85 202.152.100.86 202.152.100.87
202.152.100.88 202.152.100.89 202.152.100.90 202.152.100.91
202.152.100.92 202.152.100.93 202.152.100.94 202.152.100.95
202.152.100.96 202.152.100.97 202.152.100.98 202.152.100.99
202.152.100.100 202.152.100.101 202.152.100.102 202.152.100.103
202.152.100.104 202.152.100.105 202.152.100.106 202.152.100.107
202.152.100.108 202.152.100.109 202.152.100.110 202.152.100.111
202.152.100.112 202.152.100.113 202.152.100.114 202.152.100.115
202.152.100.116 202.152.100.117 202.152.100.118 202.152.100.119
202.152.100.120 202.152.100.121 202.152.100.122 202.152.100.123
202.152.100.124 202.152.100.125 202.152.100.126 202.152.100.127
202.152.100.128 202.152.100.129 202.152.100.130 202.152.100.131
202.152.100.132 202.152.100.133 202.152.100.134 202.152.100.135
202.152.100.136 202.152.100.137 202.152.100.138 202.152.100.139
202.152.100.140 202.152.100.141 202.152.100.142 202.152.100.143
202.152.100.144 202.152.100.145 202.152.100.146 202.152.100.147
202.152.100.148 202.152.100.149 202.152.100.150 202.152.100.151
202.152.100.152 202.152.100.153 202.152.100.154 202.152.100.155
202.152.100.156 202.152.100.157 202.152.100.158 202.152.100.159
202.152.100.160 202.152.100.161 202.152.100.162 202.152.100.163
202.152.100.164 202.152.100.165 202.152.100.166 202.152.100.167
202.152.100.168 202.152.100.169 202.152.100.170 202.152.100.171
202.152.100.172 202.152.100.173 202.152.100.174 202.152.100.175
202.152.100.176 202.152.100.177 202.152.100.178 202.152.100.179
202.152.100.180 202.152.100.181 202.152.100.182 202.152.100.183
202.152.100.184 202.152.100.185 202.152.100.186 202.152.100.187
202.152.100.188 202.152.100.189 202.152.100.190 202.152.100.191
202.152.100.192 202.152.100.193 202.152.100.194 202.152.100.195
202.152.100.196 202.152.100.197 202.152.100.198 202.152.100.199
202.152.100.200 202.152.100.201 202.152.100.202 202.152.100.203
202.152.100.204 202.152.100.205 202.152.100.206 202.152.100.207
202.152.100.208 202.152.100.209 202.152.100.210 202.152.100.211
202.152.100.212 202.152.100.213 202.152.100.214 202.152.100.215
202.152.100.216 202.152.100.217 202.152.100.218 202.152.100.219
202.152.100.220 202.152.100.221 202.152.100.222 202.152.100.223
202.152.100.224 202.152.100.225 202.152.100.226 202.152.100.227
202.152.100.228 202.152.100.229 202.152.100.230 202.152.100.231
202.152.100.232 202.152.100.233 202.152.100.234 202.152.100.235
202.152.100.236 202.152.100.237 202.152.100.238 202.152.100.239
202.152.100.240 202.152.100.241 202.152.100.242 202.152.100.243
202.152.100.244 202.152.100.245 202.152.100.246 202.152.100.247
202.152.100.248 202.152.100.249 202.152.100.250 202.152.100.251
202.152.100.252 202.152.100.253 202.152.100.254 202.152.100.255
kemudian masukan gateway nya ke arah proxy :
/route add gateway=202.152.100.17
atur route di proxy agar mengizinkan network end mikrotik dapat lewat :
route add -net 202.152.100.20/30 gateway 202.152.100.18
selesai urusan ip address...
6. dapat di uji coba client
menggunakan ip address :
202.152.100.22
netmask 255.255.255.252
gateway 202.152.100.21
karena menggunakan subnetting selain ip address 22 tidak akan dapat melewati router mikrotik yang di buat
7. iptables di proxy
semua traffic harus di paksa lewat proxy server yang kita buat dengan perintah :
Code:
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp -s 202.152.100.0/24 -i eth2 -d \! 202.152.100.0/24 --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to 8080
9. DNS SERVER
jalankan dns server yang telah ada secara defaul di slackware dengan perintah :
root@proxy:~# named -d1
tinggal masukin di /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 127.0.0.1
dan seluruh client pake dns ip 202.152.100.17
TANPA NAT/MASQUERADE .................. ip public terdistribusi ke client
jadi deeeehhhhhh gampang dan cepat kan ?
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
Cara Buat ISP Gampang dan Cepat Pake Mikrotik + Squid box
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